Fourteenth Amendment · Equal Protection Clause
Discriminatory policing investigations
Stops, searches, and arrests driven by race, ethnicity, religion, or other protected characteristics.
The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment forbids officials from enforcing the law differently on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, or similar characteristics. These claims require evidence of discriminatory effect and discriminatory purpose, which usually means showing how similarly situated people were treated.
What an investigation looks for
- Stop, search, and arrest data for the officer and the agency
- Comparable incidents in which people were treated differently
- Statements, messages, and social media revealing bias
- Earlier complaints of discrimination, and how the agency responded
How these cases are investigated
In discriminatory policing cases, the work most often involves pattern and practice evidence, public records requests, officer and agency background research, and witness location and interviews. What a particular case needs depends on what evidence already exists and what is at risk of being lost.
Nationwide, and civil rights only
Doug Roberts investigates discriminatory policing cases for attorneys, families, and individuals nationwide from Sheridan, Wyoming. The practice handles civil rights cases exclusively. It is not a law firm and does not give legal advice; its work is to find and document the evidence.
How it is investigated
Services these cases rely on
Witness Location & Interviews
Finding the people who saw what happened, including those the official report left out, and recording what they know while they still remember it.
Learn morePublic Records & Document Requests
Incident reports, use-of-force reports, dispatch records, policies, training files, and jail logs, obtained through public records laws and organized for the case.
Learn moreOfficer & Agency Background Research
Prior lawsuits, complaints, discipline, certification history, and employment history for the officers and agencies involved.
Learn morePattern, Policy & Practice Evidence
Evidence that a violation was no accident: prior similar incidents, written policies, training gaps, and customs that support a claim against the agency itself.
Learn moreMore case types